Bridges Digital Archive: Audio and Video Recordings

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Document Type

Oral History

Publication Date

3-18-2021

Abstract

In this interview, John Dukes discusses his early life in Georgia, his contributions to low-income housing development in San Bernardino, and his first experiences in local politics. Dukes recalls his motivations for leaving the South, particularly due to racial struggles, and emphasizes the importance of quality housing and community-driven initiatives. Once in California, his focus on housing development led to the creation of Little Zion, a pioneering low-income housing project aimed at uplifting the Black community. After spending 30 years in San Francisco, he was drawn to San Bernardino through political and community work and continued his housing project there. The project was seen as groundbreaking, proving that significant development could be achieved on San Bernardino’s West Side. Within the black community, Little Zion was celebrated as a symbol of empowerment and progress. John and his son, Ravi Dukes, recall Mayor Bob Holcomb’s leadership, activism around Little Zion Church, and collaboration with figures like Valerie Poltledlo and Art Fletcher. They discuss efforts to improve housing, financial literacy, and community development, including John Dukes' attempt to purchase a bank to support underserved populations. The conversation ends with plans to revisit Vivian Nash Dukes’ contributions and continue the discussion in another session.

Comments

Interview conducted by Rachel Young and Cheryl Brown.

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