Bridges Digital Archive: Audio and Video Recordings
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Document Type
Oral History
Publication Date
9-29-2020
Abstract
Denise Spencer reflects on her experiences growing up in a military family and moving to Rialto, California, in the 1960s. She describes the stark contrast between the diverse, inclusive environment of military bases and the racial segregation she encountered in civilian life. Spencer found Rialto isolating and predominantly white, with limited social opportunities for Black residents. She found solace in frequent trips to San Bernardino, where she patronized Black-owned businesses and discovered a passion for Black literature. She later moved to Los Angeles, where she experienced a different form of racial dynamics, facing both external racism and internalized prejudice. Seeking a stronger sense of belonging, she eventually relocated to Atlanta in the late 1970s, drawn by its reputation as a Black cultural and business hub. She found Atlanta empowering, surrounded by successful Black professionals, which reshaped her perspective on identity and opportunity. Denise shares her journey of leaving and returning to Rialto, initially avoiding her hometown but coming back to care for her best friend who was dying of AIDS. She reflects on the decline of Rialto, its demographic shifts, and her experiences with racial and social perceptions. Spencer also discusses her strong personal values and encourages embracing life despite hardships.
Recommended Citation
Wilmer Amina Carter Foundation, "Denise Spencer (September 29, 2020)" (2020). Bridges Digital Archive: Audio and Video Recordings. 160.
https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/bridges/160
Comments
Interview conducted by Natalie Carlson.