Date of Award

8-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts in History

Department

History

First Reader/Committee Chair

JEREMY MURRAY

Abstract

The thesis provides a contribution to the field of history how nationalism

often transforms individuals during wartime to become dehumanizing

ultranationalists through patriotism and its connection to genocide.  Also, it gives

insight into the many ways that genocide orchestrators during World War II,

relied on propaganda of racism, religion, and “othering” in order to justify their

incentives to expand territories and dehumanize victims through medical

experimentations and sexual violence.  While research materials in the context of

Nazi Germany were ample, one challenge in my research was finding

documentations on Stalin’s People Commissariat of Internal Affairs (NKVD)

police unit which carried out many of Stalin’s brutal orders to dehumanize and

victimize millions of people.  However, through relying on speeches from

genocide orchestrators and telegrams that were sent during that era, the political

decisions and actions outlined within the Nazi Party and Soviet Union become

obviously linked to their own subjective evaluations of national policy through

both their use of ambiguous discourse and through privileges of rank within

their armed forces.

I engage with leading scholars of nationalism such as Benedict Anderson,

David H. Kaplan, and scholars of the Soviet and Nazi context such as Daniel

Goldhagen, Christopher Browning, Raul Hilberg, and Jeffrey Herf, as well we

examining primary sources of firsthand witnesses to the atrocities of

ultranationalism during World War II.  My thesis allowed me to immerse myself

into the complex, “perpetrator vs. victim” situationism within World War II and

how that had a major role into one of history’s greatest lessons of humanity.  My

focus is on the rhetoric of nationalism and how it gradually increased in scale

during this time in history from patriotism to dehumanization and genocide. By

examining the actions of the despicable genocide orchestrators of World War II,

the haunting phenomenon of genocide as a patriotic duty becomes distinctly

linked to nationalism.

Additional Files

GENOCIDE_AS_PATRIOTIC_DUTY.docx (2426 kB)

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