Date of Award

5-2026

Document Type

Project

Degree Name

Master of Social Work

Department

School of Social Work

First Reader/Committee Chair

Barragan, Armando

Abstract

Immigration detention centers in the United States have become a contentious issue, particularly regarding their impact on the well-being of immigrant families. These facilities are often operated by government agencies and private entities, and function under conditions that compromise basic human rights. The purpose of this study is to assess the psychological, emotional, and physical effects of detention centers on immigrant children and families. This research utilizes a quantitative cross-sectional design, employing a self-report questionnaire among two groups: immigrants who have experienced detention and immigrants who have not, with the independent variable being immigration detention centers and the dependent variable being immigrant well-being. The study utilizes a combined Kessler K-6 scale and the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) questionnaire to measure mental health, life satisfaction, and overall well-being. Sampling is conducted through non-random purposive and snowball methods, with outreach facilitated by non-profit organizations and community centers. Data analysis includes an independent t-test to compare the well-being of detained versus non-detained individuals. Findings from this study will highlight the disparities in healthcare access, mental health support, and living conditions faced by immigrants who have experienced detention. The implications of this research extend to social work practices, policy reform, and advocacy efforts aimed at improving conditions for detained immigrants. This study seeks to inform policy changes that align with human rights principles and social work ethics, ensuring that vulnerable immigrant populations receive adequate support and protection.

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