Date of Award

5-2026

Document Type

Project

Degree Name

Master of Social Work

Department

School of Social Work

First Reader/Committee Chair

McAllister, Carolyn

Abstract

The purpose of this proposed study is to examine how race, gender identity, and sexual orientation influence the experiences of homelessness among LGBTQ+ youth between the ages of 18 and 24. Existing research shows that LGBTQ+ youth experience disproportionately high rates of homelessness compared to their heterosexual and cisgender peers, with even greater disparities among youth of color. While previous studies have identified increased risks related to discrimination, family rejection, and mental health challenges, there is a need to further examine how intersecting identity factors relate to housing instability outcomes.

This proposed study would use a quantitative research design and would collect data through a structured survey distributed to LGBTQ+ youth who have experienced homelessness or housing instability. The survey will include demographic questions and closed-ended items designed to measure experiences of discrimination, family rejection, mental health outcomes, and access to housing resources. In addition, the study will examine existing policies and support systems intended to address youth homelessness to assess whether they adequately account for the unique challenges faced by LGBTQ+ youth. The findings from this proposed study would contribute to social work practice by identifying measurable disparities among LGBTQ+ youth that can guide more targeted and effective interventions. The results may also assist social workers in improving culturally responsive service delivery, strengthening housing policies, and advocating for reforms that address gaps in protections for LGBTQ+ youth within existing support systems and policies.

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