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History in the Making

Document Type

Article

Abstract

While Eugenics and the American West have been thoroughly studied, the connection which highlights the continuous pattern of white supremacist ideals between the two has not been examined sufficiently. Drawing on writings from Frederick Jackson Turner, John O’Sullivan, and research by Douglas Sackman. This article articulates how the 19th-century American viewed nature as something to conquer, and those who did not share this view were deemed inferior. Additionally, this work analyzes Alexandra Minna Stern’s Eugenic Nation alongside Luther Burbank’s and Dr. John Kellogg’s personal writings to highlight California’s support and participation in eugenics. By analyzing Burbank’s and Kellogg’s writings, the author points out distinct quotes to show that the push for eugenics was also about conquering nature in order to “protect” white supremacy. Beyond enhancing understanding of vital topics in history, such as eugenics and the American West, this research is important because it identifies the systematic beliefs America held from the 19th century into the 20th century on eugenics. Understanding this connection is necessary to avoid further atrocities that may come from the systematic belief that Anglo-Americans are a superior race.

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