Date of Award

5-2025

Document Type

Project

Degree Name

Master of Social Work

Department

School of Social Work

First Reader/Committee Chair

Morris, Teresa

Abstract

Commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) remains a pervasive issue with profound consequences for affected youth, yet research on effective service interventions remains limited. This study examines the perceived effectiveness of existing services in California for youth who have experienced CSEC, providing critical insights to inform best practices. Seventeen professional service providers participated in one-hour, semi-structured interviews, sharing their expertise on service strengths, challenges, and areas for improvement. Using thematic analysis, ten key themes emerged as central to effective service provision, including individualized interventions, the therapeutic value of relationships, trauma-informed providers, opportunities for healing experiences, multi-agency collaboration, and access to specialized resources. Findings highlight the successes and persistent gaps in current services, underscoring the importance of survivor-centered, adaptable interventions. Strengthening service delivery in these areas may enhance mental health outcomes, reduce risks of re-exploitation, and improve long-term well-being for CSEC survivors. These insights contribute to social work practice, inform program and policy development, and guide future research to improve outcomes for this vulnerable population.

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